Orthodontics

Orthodontics

A healthy, harmonious smile is not just about looks, but also about your teeth and jaws working properly. Orthodontics is the dental speciality that corrects the position of the teeth and jaw bones, giving you both a pleasing appearance and lasting oral health.

What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with diagnosing, preventing and treating dental and jaw abnormalities. In other words, it corrects crooked, crowded or gapped teeth and bite problems through personalised treatments with modern braces.

Dental problems corrected by orthodontic treatment

Orthodontic treatment can solve a wide range of problems:

crooked or crowded teeth;
large gaps between teeth (diastemas);
crossbite, open bite or deep bite;
incorrectly positioned upper or lower jaw;
teeth erupted in abnormal positions.

Correcting these problems is not only aesthetic but also functional: it improves chewing and pronunciation and reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Stages of orthodontic treatment

Orthodontic treatment follows a few essential stages:

Initial consultation – assessment of the clinical situation, X-rays and a personalised treatment plan.
Fitting the braces – fixed or removable, depending on the doctor’s recommendation.
Regular monitoring – regular check-ups for adjustments and tracking progress.
Retention phase – after the braces are removed, special devices are used to hold the position achieved.

Benefits of orthodontic treatment

Orthodontic treatment brings important benefits:

an aligned, attractive smile;
a correct, balanced bite;
prevention of premature tooth wear;
improved gum health and oral hygiene;
greater self-confidence.

Orthodontics for children, teenagers and adults

Children – treatment can guide tooth eruption and jaw development, preventing future problems.
Teenagers – the ideal time for orthodontic treatment, as the permanent teeth have fully erupted.
Adults – more and more patients choose aesthetic, discreet braces (ceramic or Invisalign) to improve their smile without compromise.

How long does orthodontic treatment take?

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the complexity of the case and the type of braces used. In general, it can take between 12 and 24 months.

In simple cases, results can be seen sooner, while in complex ones treatment may take longer than 2 years. Attending regular check-ups and following the doctor’s instructions directly affect the success and duration of the treatment.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about orthodontics

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At what age is the first orthodontic consultation recommended?

The first orthodontic consultation is advisable around the age of 6–7, when the first permanent teeth start to erupt. The doctor can spot any alignment problems early and recommend preventive treatments that make later interventions simpler.

Can I eat anything with fixed braces?

No. With fixed braces you should avoid hard, sticky or very crunchy foods (toffees, peanuts, popcorn, seeds), as they can damage the brackets. Otherwise, you can eat almost anything if you cut food into smaller pieces and keep up careful oral hygiene.

Does orthodontic treatment hurt?

Fitting braces doesn’t hurt, as it involves no invasive procedures. In the first few days after fitting or after periodic adjustments, you may feel some pressure or slight sensitivity, but this is normal and passes quickly.

Do braces affect speech or daily activities?

In the first few days, braces may slightly change your speech, but you will adapt quickly. Daily activities, including sports, can be carried out normally. For contact sports, wearing a mouthguard is recommended for extra protection.

Can orthodontic treatment be done alongside other dental procedures?

Yes, orthodontic treatment can be combined with other dental procedures, such as cosmetic dental treatments, implants or prosthetic work. It is important for the treatment plan to be drawn up together with the orthodontist and the other specialists, to achieve the best results.

Book a consultation

We assess your situation, explain your options and give you a clear treatment plan, with the stages and costs set out from the start.